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2004年8月26日棒球、曲棍球
央视国际 2004年08月27日 15:24
“4年前，我夺冠的希望最大，却没有拿到金牌，这次我希望功德圆满，赢得奥运会冠军。”郭晶晶这样说。
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棒球项目基础英语词汇
Baseball 棒球
ace 棒球队中最好的投手
all-out 三人出局
at bat 上场击球
bag 垒；垒包、垒垫
back up 策应者，后援
ball and strike indicator 球击计算器
balk 投手犯规
base 垒
base hit 安全打
base man 守垒员
base stealing 偷垒
base-runner 跑垒员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
bat 球棒
batter’s box 击球员区
batter up 击球员就位
batting average 击球率
batter 击球员
bull-pen squad 候补队员
bushier 新手
bluff throw 假传，虚传
catcher 接球手
catcher’s box 接球区
center fielder 中外场员
change sides 交换攻守
clean steal 安全偷垒
force out 封杀出局
foul 界外球
home 本垒
home run homer 全垒打
home run 本垒打
inning 局，回合
mitt 连指手套
pitcher 投手
pitcher’s mound 投球区
plate umpire 主裁判
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
spike 棒球鞋
supporter 护身
whiff 挥空棒
阅读和理解
Baseball
Baseball is a nine-a-side team game played on an outdoor field with a bat and a ball. It is both an amateur sport and a professional sport. The object of the game is to score more runs than the opposing team. A run is scored when a player makes his way round all the bases and back to home without being put out.
The baseball field is divided into an infield and an outfield. The infield square has the four bases at its corners and is called the diamond. The diamond is surrounded on two sides by the outfield which is fair territory, and on the other two sides by foul territory. The bat is a hard, smooth, wooden club and is usually three feet six inches (one point oh six six eight metres-1.0668m.or 106.68cm) long. The round ball is covered in (horsehide).
Baseball is regarded as the American national pastime. The International Baseball Association is the world governing body of amateur baseball. The sport will be included in the next Olympic Games at Atlanta in 1996 (nineteen ninety-six).
Baseball requires speed and strength, balance and coordination, flexibility, agility, and so on. Individual skills such as batting, pitching and fielding are important, as well as the ability to play as the member of a team.
棒 球
棒球是以9人为一方，在室外场地使用球棒和球进行的一项球类运动。这既是业余竞技运动也是一项职业运动项目。比赛的目标是赢得比对方更多的分。当一名运动员跑完全部垒位，并未被判出局即得一分。
棒球场分为内场和外场，正方形的内场的4个角上各有一个垒位，内场也叫“方块”。内场是由界内地区临界外场的两个边和界外地区另外两个边围绕。球棒是坚硬，光滑的木制棒，一般为3英尺6英寸长（1.0668米）。圆球的表层是用马皮包裹的。
棒球被当作是美国的国球（全国性娱乐）。国际棒球联合会是业余棒球运动的世界管理机构。棒球将列入1996年下届亚特兰大奥运会的比赛项目。
棒球要求（运动员）具有速度和力量，平衡与协调，柔韧与灵活等项素质。作为一名队员与全队的配合能力是重要的，个人技术如击球、投球和防守也是重要的。
曲棍球项目基础英语词汇
11 Field Hockey 曲棍球
backhand hit 反手击球
bully 开球，争球
cage 球门
crashing shot 抢射
deep defence 后卫
field hockey 曲棍球运动
hard shot 劲射
knee-pad 护膝
long corner 长角球
obstruction 阻碍
off-side 越位
penalty corner 短角球 罚近角球
penalty stroke 罚点球
penalty spot 罚球点
push-pass 推传球
short corner 短角球
stick 曲棍
striking-circle 射门弧
stick work 控制球的技术
through pass 通过空档传球
under cutting 切球
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