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2004年8月16日举重篇、游泳篇
央视国际 2004年08月16日 14:15
进步神速的陈艳青对女子58公斤级举重的冲击有望为中国带来意料之外的金牌。中国游泳队女队争金的头一个重点就是罗雪娟的100米蛙泳。
举重：女子58公斤级A组决赛 23：20 CCTV—5
游泳项目基础词汇
Swimming 游泳
Synchronized Swimming 花样游泳
against the current 逆流
assignment to lanes 指定泳道
alternate breathing 换气
artistic score 艺术得分
back crawl 仰泳
back stroke 仰泳
basin 游泳池
bathing costume 游泳衣
bathing slips 游泳裤
breaststroke 蛙泳
breast/back mixed 蛙、仰混合泳
buoy 浮标，救生圈
butterfly 蝶泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
century 百米游泳比赛
cork hoop 救生圈
course line 泳道标志线
cramp 抽筋
cross-over leg movement 交叉打腿
fin swimming 蹼泳
flippers 脚蹼
free relay 自由泳接力
frog stroke 蛙泳
goggles 护目镜
kick 蹬水；打水；踢水
lap 趟
long course 大池/长池
medley relay 混合式接力
nose clips 鼻夹
polar bear 冬泳者
swim lane 泳道
synchronized swimming 花样游泳
underwater swimming 潜泳
accordance 一致性
back layout 仰卧展体
bent knee position 屈膝姿势
closing leg 并腿
descending rotation 下旋动作
duets 双人项目比赛
figure and parts 造型和衔接
immerse 入水；沉入水中
laboured breathing 憋气
water movements 水下动作
阅读和理解
Swimming
Swimming is the action of supporting your body in water and propelling it forward by the movement of the arms and legs.
Swimming was an important activity in ancient Greece and Rome where it was mainly used in training soldiers. For most people nowadays swimming is a recreation practiced in the sea or in indoor and outdoor swimming pools.
Swimming competitions take place in eight-lane Olympic pools. An Olympic pool is fifty metres long. In all events except the backstroke, swimmers start with a dive from starting blocks. There are individual races for men and women in the following events: freestyle, butterfly, backstroke, stroke and individual med-ley. There are also team events in the medley relay and the free style relay.
Modern competitive swimming began in the nineteenth century. The oldest national swimming body was founded in London in 1869. It later became the ASA (Amateur Swimming Association). In 1908 the Federation International de Notation Amateur (FINA) was founded. Swimming requires speed, strength, stamina, suppleness and coordination. Dominant nations in world swimming include the USA， Germany and Australia.
游 泳
游泳是人体依靠水的浮力，用手和腿的推进动作，使身体前进的运动，游泳是古希腊的一项重要活动，而罗马帝国则主要用来训练士兵，今天，对大多数人来说，游泳是在海中或室内、室外游泳池进行的一项娱乐活动。
游泳比赛是在奥林匹克标准游泳池的8条泳道上进行的。奥林匹克标准游泳池，长50米。除仰泳外，游泳运动员从出发台跳水出发。（游泳比赛的）男女个人项目如下：自由泳，蝶泳，仰泳，蛙泳和个人混合泳，还有团体项目，混合接力和自由泳接力。
从十九世纪开始，英国已有了现代竞技游泳运动，最早的国家游泳组织于1869年在伦敦成立，后来成为ASA（业余游泳协会），1908年国际业余游泳联会成立。
游泳运动要求，速度，力量，耐力，灵敏和协调等（素质和能力）。世界游泳运动领先的国家有美国，法国和澳大利亚。
举重项目基础词汇
Weightlifting 举重
abdominal curl 仰卧起坐
arm girth 臂围
back squat 后深蹲
barbell 杠铃
bench press 卧推
bodyweight classes 按体重分级
broad grip 宽握
clean 提铃至胸
clean and jerk 挺举
chalk up one’s hands 摸粉
clean and press 推举
colophong powder 松香粉
dead lift 硬举
deep-knee-bend 深蹲
explosive power 爆发力
failed lift 试举失败
gender test 性别检查
Hercules 大力士
intake 吸气
knee-pad 护膝
leather wrist strap 皮护腕
lifter 举重运动员
loader 加重员
jerk from the rack 架上挺
jerk press 借力推
push up 俯卧撑
power clean 高翻
power snatch 高抓
snatch 抓举
starting weight 起始重量
suspend breathing 闭气
阅读和理解
Weightlifting
Weightlifting is the sport of lifting the heaviest weight possible. Heavy metal discs are attached to a barbell. The object is to lift the bar above head height with the arms locked out and both feet in line.
Competitions take place on a platform usually six metres long and four metres wide. A lifter has two minutes to begin his lift. He is allowed three attempts to perform a good lift at each weight. There are two main styles of lift: the snatch and the clean and jerk. Lifters are divided into body-weight categories, ranging from flyweight to super heavyweight.
Weightlifting is an ancient sport. It was included in the first modern Olympics at Athens in 1896. In 1920 the International Weightlifting Federation was founded.
Dominant nations in world weightlifting include China, Russia, and East European countries. Weightlifters require great strength, stamina, flexibility, balance, coordination and determination.
举 重
举重是一项尽可能举起最大重量的运动。金属杠铃片安在杠铃上。这项运动的目标是用双臂将杠铃高举过头，锁肩，双脚在一直线上。
举重竞赛在举重台上举行。举重台一般长6米，宽4米。举重运动员在试举前有两分钟准备。运动员为试举成功，在每个重量上有三次试举机会。举重主要有两种姿势：抓举和挺举。运动员按体重分级，排列顺序从次最轻量级到超重量级。
举重是一项古老的运动。1896年在雅典举行的第一届现代奥运会举重被列入奥运会项目，1920年国际举重联合会成立。在世界举重运动中居领先地位的国家有中国，俄国和东欧国家。举重运动要求（运动员）具有极大力量、耐力、柔韧、平衡、协调和毅力等项素质。
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