Source: CCTV.com
03-28-2008 14:32
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The land
Myanmar, known as the Golden Earth in the olden days for its fertile land and rich natural resources is the largest country in the South-east Asia borders with Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. Total land area is about 677,000sq.km. It is about the size of Texas and the size of United Kingdom and France combined. The country stretches over 2090 km from north to south and over 925 km from east to west. It has a 2832 km long coastline on the Indian Ocean. Over 50percent of the total land area is covered with forest.
Climate
Myanmar mainly enjoys a tropical climate with three seasons, namely; the Hot Season, the Rainy Season and the Cold Season. Average temperature ranges from 32'C in central and lower areas to 21'C in northern highlands.
Population
The Union of Myanmar has a population of over 49 million. Myanmar is a union of 135 ethnic groups but the major races are Kachin, Kayah, Karan, Chin, Mon, Bamar, Rakhine and Shan.
Religion
90 percent of Myanmar embraces Buddhism. The rest practice Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and animism.
Culture
Myanmar lies on the cross-road of two of the world's great civilizations China and India - but it culture is neither that of India nor that of China exclusively, but a blend of both interspersed with Myanmar native traits and characteristics. Buddhism has greatly influence on the daily lives of Myanmar. The people have preserved the tradition of close family ties, respect for elders, reverence for Buddhism and simple native dress. Myanmars are contended and cheerful even in the face of adversities and known for their simple hospitality and friendliness.
Language
The official language is Myanmar. English is widely spoken and understood.
Economy
It is a transitional economy moving from 26 years of centrally planned socialist economy to market-oriented economy. Private sector has been encouraged and developed in both domestic and external trade. Foreign investment is allowed in almost all sector of the economy. Agriculture remains the main sector of the economy. In industry, small and medium enterprises are given priority in agro-based industries. Myanmar has enormous potentials for long-term economic development.
Editor:Liu Fang
