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3月30日聊天室 

央视国际 (2005年04月06日 16:58)

  蔬菜总动员

  一 开场

  赵: welcome to cctv outlook.

  田: 今天桌子上怎么这么多蔬菜而不是平时的鲜花?

  赵: 今天我们聊的就跟蔬菜有关。我们每天都吃菜,但蔬菜的英文说法你都会吗?

  田和大:先说两三种菜名。

  赵: 这里有一个南瓜,你们猜多重,谁猜对了这就归谁。

  猜

  赵: 咱们这南瓜只是普通的一个南瓜,你们说说你们见过的最大的南瓜有多大。

  大: 有20斤

  田: 有50斤

  赵: 我给你们看一个南瓜,肯定让你们大吃一惊。

  赵配: 英:这个南瓜重达 221 斤,它直径为80厘米,需要几个成年人才能抱动,在南瓜大赛中夺得南瓜之王的美誉。

  赵: 怎么样,果然不同凡响吧

  大: 真开眼。这够一家三口吃半年的了。

  田: 还没吃完它就坏了。

  我昨天在网上看了一个猜蔬菜名的谜语,很有趣:

  What is the smallest room in the world?

  节目中间给出答案。

  赵:今天我们就来聊聊和蔬菜有关的话题,来看今天的Highlight.

  今日看点:番茄,土豆,大南瓜;黄瓜,洋葱,胡萝卜。蔬菜好吃营养足,创意生活妙趣多。蔬菜新闻大荟萃 精彩游戏看不够 点击本期关键词:vegetable

  二 比菜名

  赵: 说到蔬菜就不能不提我最爱吃的辣椒chilie,而且还是全国各地品种最繁多的蔬菜之一,四川的和云南的就差好多。说说自家辣椒的特色,重庆人每餐最不可缺的就是辣椒。不知两位平时都爱吃什么蔬菜。

  田: 自己最爱吃番茄,比如凉拌西红柿。

  大: 自己最爱吃土豆,土豆泥,炸土豆片。

  田: 土豆热量高,你不想保持身材了吗。

  大: 没关系,现在有了新开发的低热量土豆,我怎么吃都不会发胖了。

  为了让大家更好地理解这条新闻 我们先解释一下 新闻中会出现几个词

  高热量 high calorie 低热量 low calorie

  杂交crossbred vegetable 碳水化合物 carbohydrate

  新闻1.低热量土豆新闻(由大伟引出)见备翻

  大: 过多食用烤薯条,炸土豆等高热量食品一直是人们发胖的重要原因。减肥大军一直为此发愁。近日,美国弗罗里达大学研制出了一种低热量的土豆,这是一种通过杂交获得的新品种。它的碳水化合物的含量比普通的土豆少三分之一。研究人员表示,即使是最坚定的减肥者也可以毫无顾虑地食用用这种土豆炸出的薯条而不必有后顾之忧。

  赵: 我看刚才那条新闻里的土豆和正常的土豆 看上去也没什么区别吗

  田: 好像颜色有点发红

  伟: 其实土豆也是非常有营养的 : carbohydrate

  100克土豆蛋白质含量约在2克~2.5克,而且土豆的蛋白质proteid质量好,接近动物性蛋白

  赵: 现在科学非常发达 科学家研制出来什么杂交的 crossbred 转基因的食品 刚才片子中提到的土豆就是杂交的,他它的碳水化合物的含量比普通的土豆少三分之一。

  伟: yes! (用英语说)它的碳水化合物的含量比普通的土豆少三分之一

  田:我怎么不太相信吃这么多土豆不会发胖啊。我只听说过 要减肥的人去吃西红柿

  没听说过谁要减肥却去吃土豆的

  还是我爱吃的西红柿比较有营养,还是健康食品。

  (剥皮前可以先用热水煮。吃生西红柿时绿色的不能吃

  西红柿 含有丰富的维生素 是维生素仓库

  一天吃两个西红柿 就可以满足vc的含量

  番茄瘦身 提倡饭前吃一个番茄,其中含有的食物纤维不为人体消化吸收,在减少米饭及高热量的菜肴摄食量的同时,阻止身体吸收食品中较多的脂肪。

  赵: 你说西红柿好吃,你说土豆好吃,那它们还有什么吃法。要不你们来比一比,看谁爱吃的菜做出的菜多。

  大: 好,我会做葱油土豆丝,制作方法:先把土豆切成丝,丝要比较细,不能断,再用水把土豆洗洗,然后先把葱用油爆炒,再把土豆丝倒入,炒的时间要长,因为土豆不像菠菜容易熟。

  (配小片),先将土豆切成丝,再放入清水将淀粉洗掉;在锅中多倒油,将切好的香葱放入锅中炒熟,倒入土豆丝,多炒会;再按顺序放入白醋、糖、盐和鸡精即可。

  田: 看上去还不错 但是太麻烦 又是切又是炒的 还很破坏营养

  我会做蜜汁西红柿 很简单

  (配小片)先将西红柿去皮,可将西红柿倒放入沸水中,但不能煮熟,这样拿出来好去皮;再切块;将蜂蜜用开水稀释,把西红柿放入搅拌;最后放入桂花酱即可。

  (菜名用英文说法) 醋熘土豆,炸土豆片potato chips,土豆泥 smashed potato

  还有西红柿炒鸡蛋,西红柿豆腐羹

  赵: 看来还是大伟领先。

  田: 啊,我不服输,我西红柿能生吃他土豆就不行,再不成我这还有条新闻,是番茄大战,来看一下。

  新闻2 番茄大战: 在西班牙穆尼奥尔镇每年八月的最后一个星期三,都会举行盛大的番茄大战。当天中午十二点随着一声令下,早已等在广场和附近街道的人们立即冲向满载西红柿的六辆大卡车,抓起这些红色子弹胡乱的向身旁熟悉和不熟悉的人们砸去,使整个市中心变成了一片红色的西红柿的海洋。约一个小时后,斗士们个个弹尽粮绝,这场番茄大战才宣告结束。它每年都举行,也吸引了很多世界的游客。

  This bloody Tomato Battle took place annually in August in a small town ,Spain. It attracted thousands of tourists all over the world each year. After an opening announcement at 12:00 a.m., people eagerly awaited in the nearby blocks rushed towards to the six trucks full of tomatoes. People picked up tomatoes and threw the red bullets to the crowds. Immediately the center of the town became a red sea of tomatoes. Among all the tomato fighters, some tough onions could easily become the common target of others and obviously became more bloody in the crowds. After one-hour’s bloody battle, all the fighters had no tomato to throw any more and were tired in the red sea of tomatoes.

  赵: 为什么会有番茄大战?

  大: 传说1945年的时候该小镇(穆尼奥尔)上,有一个小乐队吹着喇叭招摇过市。领头者更是将喇叭翘到了天上。这时一个年轻人突发其想,抓起手边的一个西红柿向喇叭入口里扔,并且相互展开比试。这就是西红柿节的由来。

  赵:我估计还是因为这个小镇上盛产西红柿,他们的西红柿吃不完 又交通不便,运不出去只好用来互相打着玩

  田: 真想不到世界上还有这么疯狂的地方,下次去欧洲旅行一定要亲自去感受一下。

  赵: no you needn’t do that far, if you like to be beaten by the tomatos, we can help you!

  中英文不一样,英文就是tomato, 而中文里有西红柿和番茄两种提法。

  田: 西红柿:西方的红色的柿子,番茄:外国的茄子 eggplant

  大: 你这个真够疯狂的,我这还有个神奇的

  新闻3. 玉米地迷宫 (大引出)

  大: 自己在英国旅游时看到的:玉米迷宫的新闻corn

  这个有点像张着大嘴的鲨鱼的图案,就是最新推出的玉米地迷宫,玉米地迷宫顾名思义就是由生长迅速的玉米筑制而成的迷宫,斯图尔特花园曾经培育出世界上最大的玉米地迷宫。而他们也希望今年的这个迷宫能吸引更多的游客,虽然这个酷似鲨鱼的迷宫从空中看来线条简单,但实际上对于方向略微差点的游客来说,这个迷宫客人的本领恐怕也不比真正的鲨鱼差多少。

  This is a sweet corn maze, which shapes like a shark with a big mouth in England. It is built of thousands of large and tall corns. Stuart Garden even has bred the largest sweet corn maze in the world. In addition, they hope that the maze could attract much more people to come. Although this maze shaped like a shark, seems fewer lines, it also could be real shark to swallow people easily, whom cannot distinguish the four directions.

  讲讲走迷宫的感觉

  玉米sweet corn, 玉米尖baby corn, 玉米粒corn

  新闻4.萝卜雕刻 (赵引出)

  赵: 好看是好看,可你们的这些新闻都太乱了,我这有几幅图片,你们猜猜这是什么做成的

  图片: 农妇 鼓手 大马 牧人 你猜出这些是什么做的了吗?

  萝卜节是墨西哥瓦哈坎州一项独特的新年习俗,这里盛产萝卜,萝卜雕刻大赛是每年萝卜节的重头戏,为了这个大赛,当地的能工巧匠在两个月前已经忙碌起来了。他们先要精雕细选找出适合雕刻的萝卜,然后根据每个萝卜不同的造型特点设计造型,高超的雕刻技巧更是必不可少。这个大赛设立了造型大奖,每次比赛都会评选出前三名最佳造型,获奖者可以获得一笔奖金。不过很多参赛者表示,吸引他们的并非那份奖金,而是那份贴近自然的体验。

  The Carrot Festival is an unique custom in the beginning of New Year in 瓦哈坎 state, Mexico. Spanish colonist imported carrots and radishes in the middle age of 19 century. Having a sudden inspiration, the local people decided to hold this kind festival for congratulating their harvest of carrots and radishes in 1897. From then on, the Carrot Festival has been held every year, knowing by thousands of people all over the world. The carrot sculpture match is the climax of the festival. Hundreds of contestants are preparing their productions for the match before its holding two months ago. Does it look like “carrot and stick”, that usually be used as a proverb?

  After the match, the dancing carnival, named as the Carrot Night, will be the perfect ending of the whole festival.

  萝卜节背景 从19世纪西班牙殖民者将萝卜这种作物引入南美这片土地,萝卜就成为当地人的一大骄傲,面对可喜的萝卜收成,当地人灵机一动,想出了萝卜节的创意。

  大: 我们看了这么多蔬菜的新闻,你刚才说的那个谜语的谜底到底是什么呀?

  田: 揭出第一个谜底,顺带介绍:spring up like mushrooms雨后春笋般地涌现

  赵: 给出第二则谜语Which letter is a kind of vegetable?

  Which letter is a kind of animal?

  谜底pea, bee最后给出

  吃蔬菜有益身体健康 + 蔬菜抗癌排行

  赵: 我们来复习一下刚才讲过的词, 凉拌,维生素,切丝

  三. 看图猜菜名

  赵: 我们来进行下一轮比赛,我这有一些图片,我给你们提示词描述下,你们来猜这是什么啊。

  田和大:两个人比不够刺激,不如我申请加入外援。外援上场。

  (规则:共十组蔬菜和习语,其中土豆队最后一组是不符要求的,所以番茄队会以五比四的比分战胜土豆队。

  要求: 每队两人一男一女,大伟带一个女孩,田薇带一个男孩,一人抽出喷绘板,然后自己看了以后用英语向队友描述,另一人猜出蔬菜名字,最重要的是还要说出包括这个菜名的习语说法,然后第一个人再用英语造句话。全部合格才能加一分。)

  赵现场解释:两队轮流各选一名队员甲看图片,然后用英语向另一人乙描图中的食物。由乙依据猜出来的食物说出英文中的相关俚语,再由甲来造句。都合格加一分。

  (摄像需拍下每幅图片特写,注意前后用光要一样。多拍些环境空镜和每人反应。)

  大: 1 .potato 土豆

  a round white vegetable with a brown skin, that grows as a root.

  a hot potato 烫手的山芋;难对付的人;棘手的事

  - a question or argument that is controversial and difficult to settle.

  a couch potato 躺椅上的马铃薯(懒鬼)

  small potatoes别译成小土豆,应是微不足道的人物,事情

  potato-head 笨蛋 also: pumpkin-head, cabbage-head

  田 2.tomato番茄, 西红柿 [美俚]少女; 男人; 脸,无能的拳击师; 棒球用球

  a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

  tomato sauce番茄酱

  Julia is one of the famous tomatoes of her college.

  3.pumpkin 南瓜,倭瓜 A pumpkin is a big, round, orange vegetable.

  A very large orange that grows on the ground

  南瓜就是大大、圆圆的橘黄色蔬菜。 pumpkin-head 笨蛋

  4.pea 豌豆,豌豆般的东西;[美俚]棒球

  a large round green seed that is cooked and eaten as a vegetable

  as easy as shelling peas 象剥青豆那么容易

  5.cabbage 卷心菜

  cabbage-head [美]笨蛋 a large round vegetable with thick green or purple leaves

  6.onion 洋葱

  a round white vegetable with a brown skin and many layers, that has a strong taste and smell

  He is a tough onion.他是一条硬汉。

  good onion [美俚]讨人喜欢的人, 好小伙子

  7.bean 豆,大豆

  a seed from one many types of climbing plants, that is often used as food

  full of beans 興致勃勃;精力充沛。 She is full of beans tonight and doesn't want to stop talking.

  spill the beans 洩漏秘密。

  Please don't spill the beans about my plans to quit working and go back to school next year.

  8.carrot 胡萝卜carrot and stick 恩威並濟

  a plant with a long thick orange pointed root that you eat as a vegetable

  The government took a carrot and stick approach to the people who were illegally protesting against the construction of the dam.

  9.cucumber 黄瓜

  a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside usually eaten raw

  (as) cool as a cucumber 泰然自若;(遇到麻煩或困難) 極為冷靜。

  He is always as cool as a cucumber and never worries about anything.

  10.egg 鸡蛋 (喷绘版上喷成芋头但是演员猜成鸡蛋)

  芋头taro: a round object with a hard surface, yellow, not big

  (错误的)

  赵: 好了,田薇略胜一筹

  对以上游戏内容聊几句,总结提到的说法,外专可以深入讲一讲三四种说法的来历,

  田还可以结合自己在美国买菜的有趣经历

  四、情景剧

  赵:说了这么久和蔬菜有关的话题,为了帮大家更好的记住前面提到的俚语,我们制作了一个小情景剧,里面用到了不少和蔬菜有关的说法,一起来看一下。

  包含词汇:good onion 好小伙子 a hot potato 棘手的事情 tough onion 他是一条硬汉。

  as easy as shelling peas 象剥青豆那么容易

  it’s time for athletic game and you are good at sport. Do you want to sign up the sport table?

  “No problem it’s my pleasure。It’s a piece of cake for me.”乙很坚定地回答。

  甲:Great You are really a good onion!

  乙“What ?! What did you say ? I`m an onion? What do you mean?

  甲: No No I mean you are a good person a great guy!

  乙: Never mind ! Well. I haven’t known which one I took. part in.

  think that ten-thousand meter running is most suitable for you.

  乙:Ah? 10000 meter running?! You are kidding!? Why don’t you do it yourself?

  It’s a real hot potato. I can`t do it! could you change another game for me?

  I’ve heard that you will run the one-thousand meters game. You’re a real tough onion,aren’t you?

  乙:What?! What did you say? Why do you also call me an onion? I`ve already told you –I`m not an onion!!

  丙: No, I mean you are really strong and energetic and muscular?

  乙:Really? Do you mean it?

  丙:Yeah, You are the strongest guy in our class just like Shrewsnage! It’s a piece of cake and you can do it as easy as shelling peas.

  乙: Shelling peas? It`s the job of the housewife, I’m borned to do the tough things, just wait and see, I will win the game!

  丙:Great!

  Run it over as easy as shelling peas. I want to sign it up.

  Welcome back.

  回演解释下几个习语good onion 好小伙子

  a hot potato 棘手的事情 tough onion 硬汉。

  as easy as shelling peas 象剥青豆那么容易

  再放一遍(留个口)。最后揭开谜底pea,bee.提出本期问题。蔬菜怎么说

  结束语

  配音稿:

  英:这个南瓜重达 221 斤,它直径为80厘米,需要几个成年人才能抱动,在南瓜大赛中夺得南瓜之王的美誉。

  This monster pumpkin weighs 110.5 kg., and has a diameter of 80 cm. It takes several adults to lift it. It earned the title of “Pumpkin King” in the contest.

  过多食用烤薯条,炸土豆等高热量食品一直是人们发胖的重要原因。减肥大军一直为此发愁。近日,美国弗罗里达大学研制出了一种低热量的土豆,这是一种通过杂交获得的新品种。它的碳水化合物的含量比普通的土豆少三分之一。研究人员表示,即使是最坚定的减肥者也可以毫无顾虑地食用用这种土豆炸出的薯条而不必有后顾之忧。

  Eating too many high-calorie foods such as potato chips and French fries is a leading cause of obesity. This has always been a concern of all dieters. Recently, researchers at Florida University have developed a kind of low-calorie potato, a new hybrid variety with only 2/3 of the carbohydrate content of an ordinary potato. This development is welcome news for dieters, who can now eat as much potatoes they want without fear of gaining weight.

  yes! (用英语说)它的碳水化合物的含量比普通的土豆少三分之一

  (配小片),先将土豆切成丝,再放入清水将淀粉洗掉;在锅中多倒油,将切好的香葱放入锅中炒熟,倒入土豆丝,多炒会;再按顺序放入白醋、糖、盐和鸡精即可。

  First you have to cut the potato into fine strips, then wash them out in clear water to remove the starch. Then put some oil into the wok, and when the oil is hot, saute some green onions. Then put in the potato strips and begin to stir-fry until they are well-cooked. Add in some white vinegar, sugar, salt, and chicken broth, and you’ve got a tasty dish.

  (配小片)先将西红柿去皮,可将西红柿倒放入沸水中,但不能煮熟,这样拿出来好去皮;再切块;将蜂蜜用开水稀释,把西红柿放入搅拌;最后放入桂花酱即可。

  First, peel the tomatoes. Lightly boiling them for a short time makes them easier to peel. Then dice the tomatoes. Add water to the honey to thin it, and then pour the mixture into the tomatoes. Finally, add some chrysanthemum sauce.

  在西班牙穆尼奥尔镇每年八月的最后一个星期三,都会举行盛大的番茄大战。当天中午十二点随着一声令下,早已等在广场和附近街道的人们立即冲向满载西红柿的六辆大卡车,抓起这些红色子弹胡乱的向身旁熟悉和不熟悉的人们砸去,使整个市中心变成了一片红色的西红柿的海洋。约一个小时后,斗士们个个弹尽粮绝,这场番茄大战才宣告结束。它每年都举行,也吸引了很多世界的游客。

  A bloody “Tomato Battle” is held annually in August in a small town in Spain. A large crowd assembles in the square and nearby alleys eagerly awaiting the opening of the battle. As soon as the opening bell sounds at 12:00 noon, the crowd rushes towards six trucks full of tomatoes. People pick up tomatoes and begin wildly throwing these “red bullets” toward friends and strangers in the crowd. The center of the city soon becomes a red sea of tomatoes. After about an hour, the supply of tomato ammunition runs out and the bloody tomato battle is officially ended. The event is held each year, attracting tourists from all over the world.

  这个有点像张着大嘴的鲨鱼的图案,就是最新推出的玉米地迷宫,玉米地迷宫顾名思义就是由生长迅速的玉米筑制而成的迷宫,斯图尔特花园曾经培育出世界上最大的玉米地迷宫。而他们也希望今年的这个迷宫能吸引更多的游客,虽然这个酷似鲨鱼的迷宫从空中看来线条简单,但实际上对于方向略微差点的游客来说,这个迷宫客人的本领恐怕也不比真正的鲨鱼差多少。

  结合新闻中的硕大玉米和在迷宫迷路调侃下,

  A barley-corn is better than a diamond to a cock. 对一只公鸡来说,一颗麦粒优于一颗钻石。

  A little fire burns up a great deal of corn. 星星之火可以燎原。

  This is a maze in England situated in a corn field, which is shaped like a shark with a big mouth. It is made out of thousands of tall corn stalks. Stuart Garden has cultivated the largest sweet corn maze in the world, which they hope will attract tourists. Although this shark-shaped maze looks simple from the air, it is easy for tourists to get swallowed up in it, as they lose their sense of direction..

  玉米sweet corn, 玉米尖baby corn, 玉米粒corn

  农妇 鼓手 大马 牧人 你猜出这些是什么做的了吗?Farmer’s wife drummer horse shepherd

  萝卜节是墨西哥瓦哈坎州一项独特的新年习俗,这里盛产萝卜,萝卜雕刻大赛是每年萝卜节的重头戏,为了这个大赛,当地的能工巧匠在两个月前已经忙碌起来了。他们先要精雕细选找出适合雕刻的萝卜,然后根据每个萝卜不同的造型特点设计造型,高超的雕刻技巧更是必不可少。这个大赛设立了造型大奖,每次比赛都会评选出前三名最佳造型,获奖者可以获得一笔奖金。不过很多参赛者表示,吸引他们的并非那份奖金,而是那份贴近自然的体验。

  The Radish Festival is a unique New Year’s custom in Mexico. In the middle of the 19th century, Spanish colonists imported carrots and radishes to this area. The local people decided to hold this festival to celebrate a particularly successful harvest in 1897, and from then on the Radish Festival has been held every year. The the climax of the festival is the radish sculpture contest. Hundreds of contestants begin preparing their works two months in advance.

  good onion 好小伙子

  a hot potato 棘手的事情 tough onion 硬汉。

  as easy as shelling peas 象剥青豆那么容易

责编:兰华  来源:CCTV.com

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